{"id":5144,"date":"2023-12-06T17:02:49","date_gmt":"2023-12-06T22:02:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/grangehallpress.com\/Enbridgeblog\/?p=5144"},"modified":"2023-12-06T17:42:47","modified_gmt":"2023-12-06T22:42:47","slug":"mpsc-line-5-post-mortem-pt-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/grangehallpress.com\/Enbridgeblog\/2023\/12\/06\/mpsc-line-5-post-mortem-pt-2\/","title":{"rendered":"MPSC Line 5, Post-Mortem, pt. 2"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Part 2: Relations<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This week <a title=\"Enbridge-MPSC Post-Mortem Series (2023 edition)\" href=\"http:\/\/grangehallpress.com\/Enbridgeblog\/2023\/12\/04\/enbridge-mpsc-post-mortem-series-2023-edition\/\">I started a new series of posts<\/a> in response to last Friday\u2019s MPSC decision approving Enbridge\u2019s application to relocate a portion of Line 5 inside a tunnel beneath the bedrock in the Straits of Mackinac. The decision has produced in me a feeling of d\u00e9j\u00e0 vu, <a title=\"Enbridge Re-re-writes Michigan Law\" href=\"http:\/\/grangehallpress.com\/Enbridgeblog\/2023\/12\/01\/enbridge-re-re-writes-michigan-law\/\">hearkening back to the MPSC decision a decade ago that approved Enbridge\u2019s \u201creplacement\u201d of Line 6B<\/a>. It echoes, too, as a friend reminded me this week, the more recent but equally short-sighted decision by the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mprnews.org\/story\/2020\/06\/25\/state-utility-regulators-reaffirm-support-for-line-3\">Minnesota Public Utilities Commission approving Enbridge\u2019s re-route of its Line 3<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The hard truth is that in all three cases, the opposition never really stood a chance. And that\u2019s not because opponents aren\u2019t on the side of what is right, what is just, and what in the long term is best for human and more-than-human life. It\u2019s because, as I stated in my first post, the system is built in such a way as to set aside, to bracket, what is right and just in favor of what is most expedient\u2014by which I mean what is best for commerce. These public commissions might pay some lip service to what is right and just\u2014in the form, say of \u201ctribal consultation\u201d or basic compliance with some fairly weak environmental protections (if they exist)\u2014but those things are at best secondary, subordinate, minor checks on the economic imperatives that are the primary concern of the proceedings.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This is not a bug in the system, as they say; this is a feature.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In my last post, I emphasized two other features of the system. I highlighted the way that it is unjust because it is exclusionary both in <em>form<\/em>\u2014limiting, in practice, who gets to participate\u2014and in <em>content<\/em>\u2014limiting the kinds of things that are permissible as matters of consideration. Here I want to elaborate on the latter of these two points, especially on the way the proceedings\u2019 emphasis on process, on establishing and adhering to certain rules that define the field of play, encourages, even <em>requires<\/em>, what I called \u201cconceptual partitioning or discreteness.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Of course, the Commission simply calls this establishing the scope of review, which of course is necessary. Yet there\u2019s no question that the inclination of the Commission, and certainly of the Commission Staff, is for a narrower, rather than more expansive scope. Recall the Staff\u2019s remark that \u201cwithout reasonable and legally sound limitations,\u201d the intervenors\u2019 \u201canything-goes-approach would expand and weigh down the evidentiary record until it buckles.\u201d Staff seems to want to treat this as a practical and therefore neutral observation about <em>process<\/em>; no proceeding, after all, can take up <em>everything<\/em>. But the remark is disingenuous on its face; the intervenors weren\u2019t arguing that \u201canything goes;\u201d they were simply asking that a specific set of questions be allowed to go. But what\u2019s even more astonishing is just how little consideration Staff\u2019s process-oriented thinking gives to whether and how a narrow review might advantage one side and disadvantage the other.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And there was never any question as to which side would benefit by this narrower scope. As I mentioned in my last post, Enbridge argued for exclusions at every turn. Here\u2019s just a brief list of things Enbridge sought to have excluded from consideration:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The need for Line 5<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Construction of the tunnel<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The current operational safety of Line 5<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Climate change<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The environmental effects of the extraction, refinement, or consumption of the oil transported by Line 5<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tribal treaty rights<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Examination of terrestrial archaeological sites in the Straits<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The 2010 Line 6B spill<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Enbridge got its way with almost all of this. In fact, even in those instances where some allowances were made\u2014for consideration of greenhouse gas emissions, for example\u2014those allowances came with absurd restrictions: only greenhouse gas emissions related specifically to the activity of re-routing Line 5 into the tunnel could be considered.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These restrictive rules about what was and was not permissible in the proceedings required everyone to act like the tunnel plan exists in a vacuum\u2014as if the 4-mile stretch of pipeline in the Straits is connected to nothing, as if the oil the pipeline transports comes from nowhere and has no destination, as if global warming is a localized phenomenon, as if the pipeline has no past and no history, as if causes have no effects, as if time doesn\u2019t exist, as if pipelines have no social consequences. All that\u2019s left, after one has adopted such a myopic and morally bankrupt view, are narrow, mystifying technocratic matters: welding procedures, construction specifications, leak detection systems.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And this, in turn, dictates not just what kinds of arguments intervenors can <em>not<\/em> make; it dictates, too, the kinds of arguments they have to make if they want to be a part of the proceedings. But this is like requiring an NBA basketball team to compete in the NHL finals. Because they\u2019re talented and tenacious the ballplayers will compete, but ultimately they don\u2019t stand a chance because it\u2019s not their game. The same goes for the National Wildlife Federation, FLOW, the Bay Mills Indian Community, and the rest. Techno-engineering, the maintenance of extractive capitalism for short-term economic interests: that\u2019s just not their game. Instead, they have urgent and vital ethical, political, and social arguments to make. Their primary concerns, their commitments and convictions and claims, involve the public trust, thriving ecosystems, the preservation of lifeways, cultural and spiritual practices, treaty rights, sovereignty, justice, a habitable future for all lifeforms.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But the kind of thinking required to safeguard all that stuff is the very opposite of partitioning and segmenting and separating and bracketing and excluding. It\u2019s about <em>relations<\/em>. The problem with the system\u2014as these proceedings and their inevitable outcome painfully demonstrated\u2014is that it is insufficiently mindful of relations.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Coming soon, Part 3: Harm and Violence<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Part 2: Relations This week I started a new series of posts in response to last Friday\u2019s MPSC decision approving Enbridge\u2019s application to relocate a portion of Line 5 inside a tunnel beneath the bedrock in the Straits of Mackinac. The decision has produced in me a feeling of d\u00e9j\u00e0 vu, hearkening back to the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":4661,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5144","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/grangehallpress.com\/Enbridgeblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5144","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/grangehallpress.com\/Enbridgeblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/grangehallpress.com\/Enbridgeblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/grangehallpress.com\/Enbridgeblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/grangehallpress.com\/Enbridgeblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5144"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"http:\/\/grangehallpress.com\/Enbridgeblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5144\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5150,"href":"http:\/\/grangehallpress.com\/Enbridgeblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5144\/revisions\/5150"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/grangehallpress.com\/Enbridgeblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4661"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/grangehallpress.com\/Enbridgeblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5144"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/grangehallpress.com\/Enbridgeblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5144"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/grangehallpress.com\/Enbridgeblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5144"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}